{
  "districtId": "BU-08",
  "slug": "buxar",
  "name": "Buxar",
  "sourceName": "Buxar",
  "lgdCode": "194",
  "census": {
    "lgdCode": "194",
    "name": "Buxar",
    "slug": "buxar",
    "population2011": 1706352,
    "ruralPopulation2011": 1541853,
    "urbanPopulation2011": 164499,
    "urbanShare2011": 9.640390728290528,
    "literacyPercent2011": 70.1,
    "maleLiteracyPercent2011": 80.7,
    "femaleLiteracyPercent2011": 58.6,
    "density2011": 1002,
    "malePopulation2011": null,
    "femalePopulation2011": null,
    "sexRatio2011": 922,
    "workforce2011": null,
    "economy": {
      "referencePeriod": "2023-24",
      "gddpCurrentLakh": 1327873,
      "perCapitaIncomeRupees": 65909
    },
    "crops": {
      "referencePeriod": "2024-25",
      "riceTonnes": 244467,
      "wheatTonnes": 319514,
      "maizeTonnes": 2447,
      "cerealsTonnes": 570561
    },
    "sourceUrls": [
      "https://statedata.bihar.gov.in/dataLab/getDistrictDetails?districtCode=194"
    ],
    "sourcePage": "https://statedata.bihar.gov.in/dataLab/",
    "sourceId": "bihar-des-district-facts",
    "retrieved": "2026-10-25",
    "sourcePrecision": {
      "literacyPercent": "one decimal, as republished by DES",
      "population": "persons, exact integer count in DES response"
    },
    "correction": null,
    "caveats": [
      "Census2011 demographic snapshot, not current population.",
      "Density is source-published Census2011 density; never divide the count by the 2021 map area.",
      "Literacy rates are republished rounded values.",
      "Current-price district income2023-24 is not household income or GDP per person.",
      "Crop quantities2024-25 have a different reference period from economic data."
    ],
    "reuse": {
      "termsUrl": "https://statedata.bihar.gov.in/dataLab/websitePolicy",
      "terms": "Accurate attributed reproduction under DES website terms; third-party rights preserved; no endorsement.",
      "underlyingCensusCatalog": "https://www.data.gov.in/catalog/villagetown-wise-primary-census-abstract-2011-bihar",
      "underlyingCensusLicense": "Government Open Data License–India (OGD catalog); do not claim this standard licence for all DES economics/crops."
    },
    "sexRatioSourceUrl": "https://statedata.bihar.gov.in/dataLab/assets/js/31_10_2025_chart.js"
  },
  "odop": {
    "districtId": "BU-08",
    "slug": "buxar",
    "districtName": "Buxar",
    "product": "Indian traditional Sweets (Batisa or Papdi)",
    "referencePeriod": "2024",
    "sourceId": "mofpi-odop-2024",
    "sourceSerial": 8,
    "sourcePage": 7,
    "verificationState": "transcribed-from-retrieved-source"
  },
  "heritage": {
    "districtId": "BU-08",
    "slug": "buxar",
    "districtName": "Buxar",
    "count": 1,
    "referencePeriod": "2023-07-31",
    "sourceId": "asi-parliament-2023",
    "sourcePage": 3,
    "sourceSerial": 3,
    "verificationState": "transcribed-from-retrieved-source"
  },
  "monuments": [
    {
      "sourceSerial": 199,
      "name": "Ancient mound",
      "locality": "Buxar",
      "districtId": "BU-08",
      "slug": "buxar",
      "sourceDistrict": "Buxar",
      "sourcePage": 6,
      "sourceId": "nma-asi-list",
      "referencePeriod": null,
      "verificationState": "transcribed-from-retrieved-source",
      "caveats": [
        "Source publication date not provided; district attribution retained as printed, including historical assignments",
        "Not an exhaustive list of district heritage or a visitor-access guarantee"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "climate": {
    "districtId": "BU-08",
    "slug": "buxar",
    "districtName": "Buxar",
    "representativePoint": [
      84.05219,
      25.49302
    ],
    "representativePointMethod": "Turf pointOnFeature on geoBoundaries source shape; rounded to five decimal degrees",
    "referencePeriod": "2001–2020",
    "sourceId": "nasa-power-2001-2020",
    "sourceUrl": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M,T2M_MAX,T2M_MIN&community=AG&longitude=84.05219&latitude=25.49302&format=JSON&start=2001&end=2020",
    "sourceApiVersion": "v2.10.1",
    "sourceHeaderRange": "20-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2020)",
    "grid": "MERRA-2 native meteorology grid: 0.5° latitude × 0.625° longitude",
    "unit": "°C",
    "months": [
      {
        "month": "JAN",
        "mean": 15.87,
        "modelMaximum": 32,
        "modelMinimum": 2.66
      },
      {
        "month": "FEB",
        "mean": 20.2,
        "modelMaximum": 39.05,
        "modelMinimum": 4.18
      },
      {
        "month": "MAR",
        "mean": 26.36,
        "modelMaximum": 43.6,
        "modelMinimum": 8.69
      },
      {
        "month": "APR",
        "mean": 32.47,
        "modelMaximum": 46.72,
        "modelMinimum": 16.78
      },
      {
        "month": "MAY",
        "mean": 35.57,
        "modelMaximum": 48.02,
        "modelMinimum": 21
      },
      {
        "month": "JUN",
        "mean": 35.28,
        "modelMaximum": 48.49,
        "modelMinimum": 24.08
      },
      {
        "month": "JUL",
        "mean": 30.76,
        "modelMaximum": 42.01,
        "modelMinimum": 24.63
      },
      {
        "month": "AUG",
        "mean": 29.3,
        "modelMaximum": 38.78,
        "modelMinimum": 24.28
      },
      {
        "month": "SEP",
        "mean": 28.16,
        "modelMaximum": 37.82,
        "modelMinimum": 20.11
      },
      {
        "month": "OCT",
        "mean": 25.68,
        "modelMaximum": 37.76,
        "modelMinimum": 12.87
      },
      {
        "month": "NOV",
        "mean": 21.07,
        "modelMaximum": 34.4,
        "modelMinimum": 8.55
      },
      {
        "month": "DEC",
        "mean": 16.78,
        "modelMaximum": 32.74,
        "modelMinimum": 2.16
      }
    ],
    "annualMean": 26.47,
    "summerMeanMAM": 31.46666666666667,
    "winterMeanDJF": 17.616666666666664,
    "summerModelMaximum": 48.02,
    "winterModelMinimum": 2.16,
    "retrievalDate": "2026-10-25",
    "verificationState": "retrieved-period-checked",
    "caveats": [
      "Point sample of coarse reanalysis grid; not a district average or weather-station record",
      "Summer=MAM; winter=DJF. Seasonal means are equal-month means of monthly climatological means",
      "Maximum/minimum are model parameter extrema for the period, not observed station records"
    ]
  },
  "rainfall": {
    "districtId": "BU-08",
    "slug": "buxar",
    "districtName": "Buxar",
    "sourceDistrictName": "Buxar",
    "referencePeriod": "1951–2000",
    "sourceId": "imd-rainfall-1951-2000",
    "unit": "mm",
    "monthlyNormals": [
      10.7,
      9.5,
      4.5,
      5,
      16.3,
      96.6,
      279.4,
      246.9,
      176.9,
      38.4,
      7.2,
      6.9
    ],
    "annualNormal": 898.3,
    "monsoonNormalJJAS": 799.8,
    "monsoonMethod": "Sum of printed June, July, August and September monthly normals",
    "monthlyRainyDays": [
      0.9,
      0.8,
      0.4,
      0.4,
      1.1,
      4.6,
      11.8,
      11,
      8.4,
      2.1,
      0.4,
      0.6
    ],
    "annualRainyDays": 42.5,
    "rainyDayDefinition": "Day with rainfall of 2.5 mm or more",
    "verificationState": "transcribed-from-retrieved-source",
    "sourceTable": "Table V: Monthly and annual normals of rainfall and rainy days",
    "caveats": [
      "Historical district normals based on available station records in the nominal 1951–2000 period; not all stations have a complete50-year series",
      "District definitions follow the publication, not certified current or census geography",
      "Annual normal retained as printed; monthly sums may differ slightly because of rounding"
    ],
    "sourcePage": 65,
    "printedPage": 28
  },
  "rivers": [
    "Ganges"
  ],
  "places": []
}