{
  "districtId": "BU-10",
  "slug": "gaya",
  "name": "Gaya",
  "sourceName": "Gaya",
  "lgdCode": "196",
  "census": {
    "lgdCode": "196",
    "name": "Gaya",
    "slug": "gaya",
    "population2011": 4391418,
    "ruralPopulation2011": 3809817,
    "urbanPopulation2011": 581601,
    "urbanShare2011": 13.244036436522327,
    "literacyPercent2011": 63.7,
    "maleLiteracyPercent2011": 73.3,
    "femaleLiteracyPercent2011": 53.3,
    "density2011": 883,
    "malePopulation2011": null,
    "femalePopulation2011": null,
    "sexRatio2011": 937,
    "workforce2011": null,
    "economy": {
      "referencePeriod": "2023-24",
      "gddpCurrentLakh": 3659321,
      "perCapitaIncomeRupees": 67251
    },
    "crops": {
      "referencePeriod": "2024-25",
      "riceTonnes": 352867,
      "wheatTonnes": 167763,
      "maizeTonnes": 7208,
      "cerealsTonnes": 530928
    },
    "sourceUrls": [
      "https://statedata.bihar.gov.in/dataLab/getDistrictDetails?districtCode=196"
    ],
    "sourcePage": "https://statedata.bihar.gov.in/dataLab/",
    "sourceId": "bihar-des-district-facts",
    "retrieved": "2026-10-25",
    "sourcePrecision": {
      "literacyPercent": "one decimal, as republished by DES",
      "population": "persons, exact integer count in DES response"
    },
    "correction": null,
    "caveats": [
      "Census2011 demographic snapshot, not current population.",
      "Density is source-published Census2011 density; never divide the count by the 2021 map area.",
      "Literacy rates are republished rounded values.",
      "Current-price district income2023-24 is not household income or GDP per person.",
      "Crop quantities2024-25 have a different reference period from economic data."
    ],
    "reuse": {
      "termsUrl": "https://statedata.bihar.gov.in/dataLab/websitePolicy",
      "terms": "Accurate attributed reproduction under DES website terms; third-party rights preserved; no endorsement.",
      "underlyingCensusCatalog": "https://www.data.gov.in/catalog/villagetown-wise-primary-census-abstract-2011-bihar",
      "underlyingCensusLicense": "Government Open Data License–India (OGD catalog); do not claim this standard licence for all DES economics/crops."
    },
    "sexRatioSourceUrl": "https://statedata.bihar.gov.in/dataLab/assets/js/31_10_2025_chart.js"
  },
  "odop": {
    "districtId": "BU-10",
    "slug": "gaya",
    "districtName": "Gaya",
    "product": "Sesame based products",
    "referencePeriod": "2024",
    "sourceId": "mofpi-odop-2024",
    "sourceSerial": 11,
    "sourcePage": 7,
    "verificationState": "transcribed-from-retrieved-source"
  },
  "heritage": {
    "districtId": "BU-10",
    "slug": "gaya",
    "districtName": "Gaya",
    "count": 11,
    "referencePeriod": "2023-07-31",
    "sourceId": "asi-parliament-2023",
    "sourcePage": 3,
    "sourceSerial": 5,
    "verificationState": "transcribed-from-retrieved-source"
  },
  "monuments": [
    {
      "sourceSerial": 203,
      "name": "Ancient Stupa and other remains locally known as Sujata garh",
      "locality": "Bakraur",
      "districtId": "BU-10",
      "slug": "gaya",
      "sourceDistrict": "Gaya",
      "sourcePage": 6,
      "sourceId": "nma-asi-list",
      "referencePeriod": null,
      "verificationState": "transcribed-from-retrieved-source",
      "caveats": [
        "Source publication date not provided; district attribution retained as printed, including historical assignments",
        "Not an exhaustive list of district heritage or a visitor-access guarantee"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceSerial": 204,
      "name": "Ancient mounds in the valley known as “Hasra Kol”",
      "locality": "Bishunpurtarwa, Hasra and Jagdishpur",
      "districtId": "BU-10",
      "slug": "gaya",
      "sourceDistrict": "Gaya",
      "sourcePage": 6,
      "sourceId": "nma-asi-list",
      "referencePeriod": null,
      "verificationState": "transcribed-from-retrieved-source",
      "caveats": [
        "Source publication date not provided; district attribution retained as printed, including historical assignments",
        "Not an exhaustive list of district heritage or a visitor-access guarantee"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceSerial": 205,
      "name": "Ancient mouds in the hill known as ‘Sobhnath’",
      "locality": "Bishunpurtarwa, Hasra and Jagdishpur",
      "districtId": "BU-10",
      "slug": "gaya",
      "sourceDistrict": "Gaya",
      "sourcePage": 6,
      "sourceId": "nma-asi-list",
      "referencePeriod": null,
      "verificationState": "transcribed-from-retrieved-source",
      "caveats": [
        "Source publication date not provided; district attribution retained as printed, including historical assignments",
        "Not an exhaustive list of district heritage or a visitor-access guarantee"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceSerial": 206,
      "name": "Ancient Buddhistic image and other images and sculptures collected underneath a shed",
      "locality": "Guneri",
      "districtId": "BU-10",
      "slug": "gaya",
      "sourceDistrict": "Gaya",
      "sourcePage": 6,
      "sourceId": "nma-asi-list",
      "referencePeriod": null,
      "verificationState": "transcribed-from-retrieved-source",
      "caveats": [
        "Source publication date not provided; district attribution retained as printed, including historical assignments",
        "Not an exhaustive list of district heritage or a visitor-access guarantee"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceSerial": 207,
      "name": "Siva temple",
      "locality": "Konch",
      "districtId": "BU-10",
      "slug": "gaya",
      "sourceDistrict": "Gaya",
      "sourcePage": 6,
      "sourceId": "nma-asi-list",
      "referencePeriod": null,
      "verificationState": "transcribed-from-retrieved-source",
      "caveats": [
        "Source publication date not provided; district attribution retained as printed, including historical assignments",
        "Not an exhaustive list of district heritage or a visitor-access guarantee"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceSerial": 208,
      "name": "Sculptures of various Hindu deities carved on the southern and eastern faces of some rocks and boulders of Kauwadol Hill",
      "locality": "Kurisarai",
      "districtId": "BU-10",
      "slug": "gaya",
      "sourceDistrict": "Gaya",
      "sourcePage": 6,
      "sourceId": "nma-asi-list",
      "referencePeriod": null,
      "verificationState": "transcribed-from-retrieved-source",
      "caveats": [
        "Source publication date not provided; district attribution retained as printed, including historical assignments",
        "Not an exhaustive list of district heritage or a visitor-access guarantee"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceSerial": 209,
      "name": "Sculptures of various Hindu deities carved on the face of an isolated round boulder separated by a distance of 12 feet from the south-eastern corner of the Kauwadol Hill.",
      "locality": "Kurisarai",
      "districtId": "BU-10",
      "slug": "gaya",
      "sourceDistrict": "Gaya",
      "sourcePage": 6,
      "sourceId": "nma-asi-list",
      "referencePeriod": null,
      "verificationState": "transcribed-from-retrieved-source",
      "caveats": [
        "Source publication date not provided; district attribution retained as printed, including historical assignments",
        "Not an exhaustive list of district heritage or a visitor-access guarantee"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceSerial": 210,
      "name": "Sculptures of various Hindu deities carved on the northern -eastern faces of some rocks of Kauwadol Hill.",
      "locality": "Kurisarai",
      "districtId": "BU-10",
      "slug": "gaya",
      "sourceDistrict": "Gaya",
      "sourcePage": 6,
      "sourceId": "nma-asi-list",
      "referencePeriod": null,
      "verificationState": "transcribed-from-retrieved-source",
      "caveats": [
        "Source publication date not provided; district attribution retained as printed, including historical assignments",
        "Not an exhaustive list of district heritage or a visitor-access guarantee"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceSerial": 211,
      "name": "Sculptures of four Hindu deities one on each side of an oblong isolated boulder to the east of the Kauwadol Hill.",
      "locality": "Kurisarai",
      "districtId": "BU-10",
      "slug": "gaya",
      "sourceDistrict": "Gaya",
      "sourcePage": 6,
      "sourceId": "nma-asi-list",
      "referencePeriod": null,
      "verificationState": "transcribed-from-retrieved-source",
      "caveats": [
        "Source publication date not provided; district attribution retained as printed, including historical assignments",
        "Not an exhaustive list of district heritage or a visitor-access guarantee"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceSerial": 212,
      "name": "The whole of the ancient ruins on which there are a colossal statute of Buddha, a few loose sculptures and thirteen sand stone pillars.",
      "locality": "Kurisarai",
      "districtId": "BU-10",
      "slug": "gaya",
      "sourceDistrict": "Gaya",
      "sourcePage": 6,
      "sourceId": "nma-asi-list",
      "referencePeriod": null,
      "verificationState": "transcribed-from-retrieved-source",
      "caveats": [
        "Source publication date not provided; district attribution retained as printed, including historical assignments",
        "Not an exhaustive list of district heritage or a visitor-access guarantee"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceSerial": 213,
      "name": "The area generally known as ‘Garh’",
      "locality": "Kurkihar",
      "districtId": "BU-10",
      "slug": "gaya",
      "sourceDistrict": "Gaya",
      "sourcePage": 6,
      "sourceId": "nma-asi-list",
      "referencePeriod": null,
      "verificationState": "transcribed-from-retrieved-source",
      "caveats": [
        "Source publication date not provided; district attribution retained as printed, including historical assignments",
        "Not an exhaustive list of district heritage or a visitor-access guarantee"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "climate": {
    "districtId": "BU-10",
    "slug": "gaya",
    "districtName": "Gaya",
    "representativePoint": [
      84.85613,
      24.68978
    ],
    "representativePointMethod": "Turf pointOnFeature on geoBoundaries source shape; rounded to five decimal degrees",
    "referencePeriod": "2001–2020",
    "sourceId": "nasa-power-2001-2020",
    "sourceUrl": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M,T2M_MAX,T2M_MIN&community=AG&longitude=84.85613&latitude=24.68978&format=JSON&start=2001&end=2020",
    "sourceApiVersion": "v2.10.1",
    "sourceHeaderRange": "20-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2020)",
    "grid": "MERRA-2 native meteorology grid: 0.5° latitude × 0.625° longitude",
    "unit": "°C",
    "months": [
      {
        "month": "JAN",
        "mean": 15.77,
        "modelMaximum": 31.72,
        "modelMinimum": 1.41
      },
      {
        "month": "FEB",
        "mean": 20.02,
        "modelMaximum": 37.94,
        "modelMinimum": 4.58
      },
      {
        "month": "MAR",
        "mean": 25.67,
        "modelMaximum": 41.51,
        "modelMinimum": 9.3
      },
      {
        "month": "APR",
        "mean": 31.42,
        "modelMaximum": 45.99,
        "modelMinimum": 15.83
      },
      {
        "month": "MAY",
        "mean": 34.19,
        "modelMaximum": 46.27,
        "modelMinimum": 20.89
      },
      {
        "month": "JUN",
        "mean": 33.01,
        "modelMaximum": 46.84,
        "modelMinimum": 22.51
      },
      {
        "month": "JUL",
        "mean": 28.95,
        "modelMaximum": 39.82,
        "modelMinimum": 23.26
      },
      {
        "month": "AUG",
        "mean": 27.92,
        "modelMaximum": 35.78,
        "modelMinimum": 22.42
      },
      {
        "month": "SEP",
        "mean": 26.95,
        "modelMaximum": 34.28,
        "modelMinimum": 18.52
      },
      {
        "month": "OCT",
        "mean": 24.36,
        "modelMaximum": 33.7,
        "modelMinimum": 12.49
      },
      {
        "month": "NOV",
        "mean": 20.14,
        "modelMaximum": 31.78,
        "modelMinimum": 8.38
      },
      {
        "month": "DEC",
        "mean": 16.38,
        "modelMaximum": 30.69,
        "modelMinimum": 2.52
      }
    ],
    "annualMean": 25.41,
    "summerMeanMAM": 30.426666666666666,
    "winterMeanDJF": 17.39,
    "summerModelMaximum": 46.27,
    "winterModelMinimum": 1.41,
    "retrievalDate": "2026-10-25",
    "verificationState": "retrieved-period-checked",
    "caveats": [
      "Point sample of coarse reanalysis grid; not a district average or weather-station record",
      "Summer=MAM; winter=DJF. Seasonal means are equal-month means of monthly climatological means",
      "Maximum/minimum are model parameter extrema for the period, not observed station records"
    ]
  },
  "rainfall": {
    "districtId": "BU-10",
    "slug": "gaya",
    "districtName": "Gaya",
    "sourceDistrictName": "Gaya",
    "referencePeriod": "1951–2000",
    "sourceId": "imd-rainfall-1951-2000",
    "unit": "mm",
    "monthlyNormals": [
      11.7,
      10.1,
      12.2,
      4.7,
      17.2,
      133.2,
      267.7,
      248.9,
      179.4,
      40.8,
      8.3,
      7.1
    ],
    "annualNormal": 941.3,
    "monsoonNormalJJAS": 829.2,
    "monsoonMethod": "Sum of printed June, July, August and September monthly normals",
    "monthlyRainyDays": [
      0.9,
      0.9,
      0.7,
      0.4,
      1.2,
      5.9,
      12.4,
      12.2,
      8.8,
      2.1,
      0.5,
      0.7
    ],
    "annualRainyDays": 46.7,
    "rainyDayDefinition": "Day with rainfall of 2.5 mm or more",
    "verificationState": "transcribed-from-retrieved-source",
    "sourceTable": "Table V: Monthly and annual normals of rainfall and rainy days",
    "caveats": [
      "Historical district normals based on available station records in the nominal 1951–2000 period; not all stations have a complete50-year series",
      "District definitions follow the publication, not certified current or census geography",
      "Annual normal retained as printed; monthly sums may differ slightly because of rounding"
    ],
    "sourcePage": 65,
    "printedPage": 28
  },
  "rivers": [],
  "places": [
    "mahabodhi-temple"
  ]
}